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include/boost/url/segments_base.hpp

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include/boost/url/segments_base.hpp
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1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
3 // Copyright (c) 2022 Alan de Freitas (alandefreitas@gmail.com)
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
6 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7 //
8 // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/url
9 //
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_URL_SEGMENTS_BASE_HPP
12 #define BOOST_URL_SEGMENTS_BASE_HPP
13
14 #include <boost/url/detail/config.hpp>
15 #include <boost/url/ignore_case.hpp>
16 #include <boost/url/detail/url_impl.hpp>
17 #include <iosfwd>
18 #include <string>
19
20 namespace boost {
21 namespace urls {
22
23 /** Decoded path segment helper base
24
25 Provides the shared decoded path-segment
26 algorithms (iteration, lookup, comparison)
27 used by @ref segments_view and
28 @ref segments_ref. This base cannot be
29 instantiated directly; instead, use one of
30 the concrete containers below.
31
32 @par Containers
33 @li @ref segments_ref
34 @li @ref segments_view
35 @li @ref segments_encoded_ref
36 @li @ref segments_encoded_view
37 */
38 class BOOST_URL_DECL segments_base
39 {
40 detail::path_ref ref_;
41
42 friend class url_view_base;
43 friend class segments_ref;
44 friend class segments_view;
45
46 segments_base(
47 detail::path_ref const& ref) noexcept;
48 1 segments_base() = default;
49 segments_base(
50 segments_base const&) = default;
51 segments_base& operator=(
52 segments_base const&) = default;
53
54 public:
55 /** A Bidirectional iterator to a path segment
56
57 Objects of this type allow iteration
58 through the segments in the path.
59 Any percent-escapes in returned strings
60 are decoded first.
61 The values returned are read-only;
62 changes to segments must be made
63 through the container instead, if the
64 container supports modification.
65
66 <br>
67
68 The strings produced when iterators are
69 dereferenced belong to the iterator and
70 become invalidated when that particular
71 iterator is incremented, decremented,
72 or destroyed.
73 */
74 class iterator;
75
76 /// @copydoc iterator
77 using const_iterator = iterator;
78
79 /** The value type
80
81 Values of this type represent a segment
82 where unique ownership is retained by
83 making a copy.
84
85 @par Example
86 @code
87 segments_base::value_type ps( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().back() );
88 @endcode
89 */
90 using value_type = std::string;
91
92 /** The reference type
93
94 This is the type of value returned when
95 iterators of the view are dereferenced.
96 */
97 using reference = std::string;
98
99 /// @copydoc reference
100 using const_reference = std::string;
101
102 /** An unsigned integer type used to represent size.
103 */
104 using size_type = std::size_t;
105
106 /** A signed integer type used to represent differences.
107 */
108 using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
109
110 //--------------------------------------------
111 //
112 // Observers
113 //
114 //--------------------------------------------
115
116 /** Return the maximum number of characters possible
117
118 This represents the largest number of
119 characters that are possible in a path,
120 not including any null terminator.
121
122 @par Exception Safety
123 Throws nothing.
124
125 @return The maximum number of characters possible.
126 */
127 static
128 constexpr
129 std::size_t
130 max_size() noexcept
131 {
132 return BOOST_URL_MAX_SIZE;
133 }
134
135 /** Return the referenced character buffer.
136
137 This function returns the character
138 buffer referenced by the view.
139 The returned string may contain
140 percent escapes.
141
142 @par Example
143 @code
144 assert( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().buffer() == "/path/to/file.txt" );
145 @endcode
146
147 @par Complexity
148 Constant.
149
150 @par Exception Safety
151 Throws nothing.
152
153 @return A string containing the path.
154 */
155 pct_string_view
156 buffer() const noexcept;
157
158 /** Returns true if this references an absolute path.
159
160 Absolute paths always start with a
161 forward slash ('/').
162
163 @par Example
164 @code
165 assert( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().is_absolute() == true );
166 @endcode
167
168 @par Complexity
169 Constant.
170
171 @par Exception Safety
172 Throws nothing.
173
174 @return `true` if the path is absolute, otherwise `false`.
175 */
176 bool
177 is_absolute() const noexcept;
178
179 /** Return true if there are no segments
180
181 @par Example
182 @code
183 assert( ! url_view( "/index.htm" ).segments().empty() );
184 @endcode
185
186 @par Complexity
187 Constant.
188
189 @par Exception Safety
190 Throws nothing.
191
192 @return `true` if there are no segments, otherwise `false`.
193 */
194 bool
195 empty() const noexcept;
196
197 /** Return the number of segments
198
199 @par Example
200 @code
201 assert( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().size() == 3 );
202 @endcode
203
204 @par Complexity
205 Constant.
206
207 @par Exception Safety
208 Throws nothing.
209
210 @return The number of segments.
211 */
212 std::size_t
213 size() const noexcept;
214
215 /** Return the first segment
216
217 This function returns a string with the
218 first segment of the path without any
219 leading or trailing '/' separators.
220 Any percent-escapes in the string are
221 decoded first.
222
223 @par Preconditions
224 @code
225 this->empty() == false
226 @endcode
227
228 @par Effects
229 @code
230 return *begin();
231 @endcode
232
233 @par Example
234 @code
235 assert( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().front() == "path" );
236 @endcode
237
238 @par Complexity
239 Linear in `this->front().size()`.
240
241 @par Exception Safety
242 Calls to allocate may throw.
243
244 @return The first segment.
245 */
246 std::string
247 front() const noexcept;
248
249 /** Return the last segment
250
251 @par Preconditions
252 @code
253 this->empty() == false
254 @endcode
255
256 @par Example
257 @code
258 assert( url_view( "/path/to/file.txt" ).segments().back() == "file.txt" );
259 @endcode
260
261 @par Preconditions
262 @code
263 this->empty() == false
264 @endcode
265
266 @par Effects
267 @code
268 return *--end();
269 @endcode
270
271 @par Complexity
272 Linear in `this->back().size()`.
273
274 @par Exception Safety
275 Calls to allocate may throw.
276
277 @return The last segment.
278 */
279 std::string
280 back() const noexcept;
281
282 /** Return an iterator to the beginning
283
284 @par Complexity
285 Linear in `this->front().size()` or
286 constant if `this->empty()`.
287
288 @par Exception Safety
289 Throws nothing.
290
291 @return An iterator to the first segment.
292 */
293 iterator
294 begin() const noexcept;
295
296 /** Return an iterator to the end
297
298 @par Complexity
299 Constant.
300
301 @par Exception Safety
302 Throws nothing.
303
304 @return An iterator to one past the last segment.
305 */
306 iterator
307 end() const noexcept;
308 };
309
310 //------------------------------------------------
311
312 /** Format to an output stream
313
314 Any percent-escapes are emitted as-is;
315 no decoding is performed.
316
317 @par Complexity
318 Linear in `ps.buffer().size()`.
319
320 @par Effects
321 @code
322 return os << ps.buffer();
323 @endcode
324
325 @param os The output stream to write to.
326 @param ps The segments to write.
327 @return A reference to the output stream.
328 */
329 BOOST_URL_DECL
330 std::ostream&
331 operator<<(
332 std::ostream& os,
333 segments_base const& ps);
334
335 } // urls
336 } // boost
337
338 #include <boost/url/impl/segments_base.hpp>
339
340 #endif
341